= Вам холодно? - Нет. Is this an old film? - No, it is not / it isn't.
he had not = he'd not = he hadn't she will not = she'll not = she won't it is not = it's not = it isn't. Сокращения с n't (hadn't, won't) более типичны для ...
The teacher has said that we needn't (= need not) do this exercise. Учитель сказал, что нам не нужно делать это упражнение. Ought not, Oughtn't, Tell him that ...
he's = he is / has here's = here is / has. I'd = I had / should / would. I'll = I shall / will. I'm = I am. I've = I have isn't = is not it'll = it will
don't, [dount], do not. hadn't, [hædnt], had not. haven't, [hævnt], have not. hasn't, [hæznt], has not. he'd, [hı:d], he had/ should / would.
Наиболее часто встречающиеся сокращения в английском языке. ... It is / it has = It's. We are = We're. We have = We've ... Could not = Couldn't.
Сокращения без отрицания (частицы not) употребляются только с ... are not - aren't, he has - he's, he is - he's, it has - it's, it is - it's ...
She could not have missed it. ... Кроме частицы 'not', в английском языке принято сокращать формы глаголов 'to be', 'to have', 'to do', ...
В сокращенном виде получаем: It isn't interesting. – Это не интересно. А можно not оставить отдельно и сократить it и is. it's = it ...
Сокращения в английском языке, их виды, способы образования и ... i.e. — id est — it is (то есть, буквально); ... I won't — I will not;.